Rome
Augustus Summary
Augustus known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus for the period of his life prior to 27 BC, was the first and among the most important of the Roman Emperors.
Although he preserved the outward form of the Roman Republic, he ruled as an autocrat for 41 years, and his rule is the dividing line between the Republic and theRoman Empire. He ended a century of civil wars and gave Rome an era of peace, prosperity, and imperial greatness, known as the Pax Romana, or Roman peace.
Julius Caesar
Gāius Jūlius Caesar was a Roman military and political leader and one of the most influential men in world history. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, and he was also responsible for the first Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC. Caesar was widely considered to be one of the foremost military geniuses of his time, as well as a brilliant politician and one of the ancient world's strongest leaders.Leading his legions across the Rubicon, Caesar sparked civil war in 49 BC that left him the undisputed master of the Roman world. After assuming control of the government, he began extensive reforms of Roman society and government. He was proclaimed dictator for life, and he heavily centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic. This forced the hand of a friend of Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus who then conspired with others to murder the dictator and restore the Republic. This dramatic assassination occurred on the Ides of March in 44 BC and led to another Roman civil war. In 42 BC, two years after his assassination, the Roman Senate officially sanctified him as one of the Roman deities.Caesar's military campaigns are known in detail from his own written Commentaries and many details of his life are recorded by later historians, such as Appian, Seutions, Plutarch, Cassius Dio and Strabo. Other information can be gleaned from other contemporary sources, such as the letters and speeches of Caesar's political rival Cicero, the poetry of Catallus and the writings of the historian Sallust.
My Questions
1. What did Caesar, Pompey and Crassus form?
They formed the First Triumvirate, which was a political union that dealt a death blow to Rome's Republican system of government.
2. The Romans governed most of what?
They governed most of the mediterranean with the exception of Egypt.
3. Who made Caesar's heir and took up the political legacy of Caesar and entered the mainstream of Roman politics?
Keith Bradley
Home Team's Questions
4. What class did the equestrian class form?
They formed the calvary, then grew to businessmen.
5. What were some of appropriate occupations?
Some appropriate occupations were tax collectors, miners, exporters, bankers, and nitrators of public contracts such as road and aquaduct buildings.
6. What are the different classes pf designators?
Senators, patricians, equestrians, plebeisans, slaves, freedmen and non-Roman citizens
7. What visually separated each class?
clothing--the emporers wore purple togas
8. From what background did hte slaves come from?
prisoners of war and sailors taken as prisoners
9. How well did the slaves fit in society?
The slaves were not well liked, they were seen only as poeple to do the work that needed to be done
10. Who were senators?
The rulers of the government
11. How were senators appointed?
went through gradual stages f power that were elected
12. What were patricians?
Patricians were privileged families in military, religious and political means
13. When was Owlus Caesar assassinated?
44 BC
14. When did the conquest of Britain begin?
43 BC
15. What is a plebian?
All free Roman citizens who are not part o fthe Patrician or Equestrian classes
16. What do they do?
Plebians are farmers, bankers, builders and artisans
Augustus known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus for the period of his life prior to 27 BC, was the first and among the most important of the Roman Emperors.
Although he preserved the outward form of the Roman Republic, he ruled as an autocrat for 41 years, and his rule is the dividing line between the Republic and theRoman Empire. He ended a century of civil wars and gave Rome an era of peace, prosperity, and imperial greatness, known as the Pax Romana, or Roman peace.
Julius Caesar
Gāius Jūlius Caesar was a Roman military and political leader and one of the most influential men in world history. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, and he was also responsible for the first Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC. Caesar was widely considered to be one of the foremost military geniuses of his time, as well as a brilliant politician and one of the ancient world's strongest leaders.Leading his legions across the Rubicon, Caesar sparked civil war in 49 BC that left him the undisputed master of the Roman world. After assuming control of the government, he began extensive reforms of Roman society and government. He was proclaimed dictator for life, and he heavily centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic. This forced the hand of a friend of Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus who then conspired with others to murder the dictator and restore the Republic. This dramatic assassination occurred on the Ides of March in 44 BC and led to another Roman civil war. In 42 BC, two years after his assassination, the Roman Senate officially sanctified him as one of the Roman deities.Caesar's military campaigns are known in detail from his own written Commentaries and many details of his life are recorded by later historians, such as Appian, Seutions, Plutarch, Cassius Dio and Strabo. Other information can be gleaned from other contemporary sources, such as the letters and speeches of Caesar's political rival Cicero, the poetry of Catallus and the writings of the historian Sallust.
My Questions
1. What did Caesar, Pompey and Crassus form?
They formed the First Triumvirate, which was a political union that dealt a death blow to Rome's Republican system of government.
2. The Romans governed most of what?
They governed most of the mediterranean with the exception of Egypt.
3. Who made Caesar's heir and took up the political legacy of Caesar and entered the mainstream of Roman politics?
Keith Bradley
Home Team's Questions
4. What class did the equestrian class form?
They formed the calvary, then grew to businessmen.
5. What were some of appropriate occupations?
Some appropriate occupations were tax collectors, miners, exporters, bankers, and nitrators of public contracts such as road and aquaduct buildings.
6. What are the different classes pf designators?
Senators, patricians, equestrians, plebeisans, slaves, freedmen and non-Roman citizens
7. What visually separated each class?
clothing--the emporers wore purple togas
8. From what background did hte slaves come from?
prisoners of war and sailors taken as prisoners
9. How well did the slaves fit in society?
The slaves were not well liked, they were seen only as poeple to do the work that needed to be done
10. Who were senators?
The rulers of the government
11. How were senators appointed?
went through gradual stages f power that were elected
12. What were patricians?
Patricians were privileged families in military, religious and political means
13. When was Owlus Caesar assassinated?
44 BC
14. When did the conquest of Britain begin?
43 BC
15. What is a plebian?
All free Roman citizens who are not part o fthe Patrician or Equestrian classes
16. What do they do?
Plebians are farmers, bankers, builders and artisans

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