English Honors 10--Essay 2
Mrs. Bosch
English Honors 10
5 August 2006
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Lyndzie Garro
Mrs. Bosch
English Honors 10
2 August 2006
Achebe’s Pride
Pride: desire or satisfaction taken in an action or a certain time
in life. There are certain points in a man’s life which he holds pride
in. Although some of these times in life may seem strange and not
important to someone, they still may bring joy and pride to another
man. Or in other words, even the littlest things in life may bring joy
and happiness to someone somewhere. Which is why these points or
events must be expressed in any means possible, or else it just is not
healthy to keep all that excitement and emotion trapped inside. For
some men, they share these events through oral stories, but others
write stories. Sharing his points or events in life which brought him
pride was what Chinua Achebe was doing when he wrote the novel
Things Fall Apart. But to some people, the items which bring them
pride are material objects, whereas the items which brought Chinua
Achebe pride were not items at all. What brought pride to Achebe
was: family, heritage, language, memory and life, or lives.
Family was more than likely what brought Achebe the most
pride.
Family was probably most important because no matter what
may happen, the only people who will always be there is family.
Achebe showed his pride in family through his book Things Fall
Apart in many ways. One of the most important of these ways
was his explanation of what happened when the Igbo people
“prayed to the ancestors for life and health” as well as for
each other (6). Achebe described all of the Igbo people’s
specific job during the time in which they pray to their
ancestors. This showed how much each member of the family
depends on the other members. As later shown in the book, as soon
as one member of the family turned away from the others, the family
instantly fell apart. The importance of life, existence and
responsibility is not understood until it is no longer available. In
Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo’s eldest son, Nwoye, had doubts in his
family and also the laws and rules of the land which forced him to
turn on his family and convert to Christianity. Okonkwo’s reaction to
this, strangling his son, showed the intensity of how important family
is to Achebe. Other than this extreme reaction to a different kind of
tragedy in the family, there are other ways to see the importance of
family from the author’s perspective. The same, constant feeling
towards all children, or at least what the children could see, was a
way of showing that although one member of the family may seem
more superior than the others, they are all loved the same and will be
treated in the same manner. The importance of family was also
expressed through the roles of the ancestors. To the Igbo people,
their ancestors were like their gods on earth. They still believed in
one superior god, but they had “messengers” on earth of whom they
either carved from wood, or was one of their ancestors so the family
stays alive. The role of the ancestor’s is more so heritage and
tradition than the importance and pride brought to Achebe by family.
Although the ancestors are part of the family, there are certain
traditions which were passed down to each generation. One such
tradition is the praying to and sacrificing to the ancestors. But
heritage is not only ancestors, but the customs of the land, this is
what brought pride to Achebe. There was a conversation between
Okonkwo and Obierika which released the author’s feelings of anger
towards the Europeans and his pride in heritage. Obierika looks at
everything how it really is like the white men. “The white man is very
clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion…he has won
our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one” (176), the
white men stole all of the Igbo people’s customs and traditions. It
may not have been realized when the white men first arrived because
they seemed trusting with their foolish talk of the Igbo gods not
being real, but worshiping those gods is what the Igbo had done
for many, many years. The white men tore apart the village, “he has
put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen
apart” (176). Once one or two traditions is stripped from the land,
there is nothing else there for the people, no hope or power because
the white men had already won, which is why language was so
important and brought so much pride to Achebe.
According to Achebe, conversation was very important
and brought him much pride. Conversation was so important
because it brings everyone together, it unifies them and allows
them to speak their mind and keep everything they way they
like. The art of conversation or language had such an importance
in Things Fall Apart because it was language that could have
saved the Umuofia village from being torn apart by the
Europeans. If the people of Umuofia considered the fact that
among themselves, “the art of conversation is regarded very
highly, and proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are
eaten” (7), then maybe they would have thought to speak up
for themselves and save their people, land and ancestors from
being stripped of all their pride and heritage. When writing this
novel, Achebe seemed to have purposely sent Okonkwo into
exile around the same time the white men came to take over
the Umuofia village. It seemed so because Okonkwo was like
the voice of the community, he would speak his mind and stick
up for his people. But once Okonkwo was gone, the white men
could get whatever they pleased because no one would stand up
to them in fear of being killed, just as the Abame clan was. This
recollection of what happened to the Abame clan contributes to
why memory was so important and brought so much pride to Achebe.
Memory was an important aspect of Achebe’s novel and life. In
Things Fall Apart, the Umuofians took advantage of the memory of
what had previously happened to the Abame clan. The white men
took the Abame clan as their first victims, they were successful,
except for the fact that everyone was killed because they went into
war. The white men were not satisfied so they moved on to try and
convert people to Christianity. But the Abame clan was taken over
on their own part. Their Oracle had warned them, “the strange man
would break their clan and spread destruction among them” (138).
They should have seen it coming, but they were blindsighted by the
interesting approach by the white men. Achebe spread the news of
this to Umuofia and Mbanta to warn them. But the Umuofians heard
this and totally disregarded the fact that they themselves would soon
die, maybe not physically, but in their hearts and within their
families. If the Umuofians remembered what the Abame clan
had been told, and remembered what had happened to them,
they could have saved their lives, their family’s lives and their
friends lives which is why memory was such an important
aspect in Achebe’s novel and brought him pride. Saving the
lives of the village was important to Achebe because life in
general and his people’s lives brought him pride.
Life was another important factor to Achebe because life is the
center of everything, which is why it can bring joy to so many people.
In his novel, Achebe stressed the fact that life is an important,
sacred item. According to the Igbo people, it is “an abomination
for a man to take his life. It is an offense against the Earth”
(207). In Things Fall Apart, the protagonist took his life to
teach his people a lesson. This lesson was they were killing
themselves by allowing the Europeans to settle on their land
and convert people to Christianity. It was an insult to
Okonkwo that even his own son would desert his family and
culture to join the Christians. The Europeans were able to drive “one
of the greatest men in Umuofia” (208) to his death. Their ability to
kill one of the greatest and strongest men in Umuofia should have
scared the Umuofians. In the novel, it should not have come down
to someone taking their life to show their people that they were
falling apart, they were dying, but unfortunately, drastic times
call for drastic measures.
Although pride is such a wide range of items, it is still the
basis of life. If there is not pride, there is no will or power to do
anything, the same goes with family. Without family, language,
memory, life and heritage are also the basis for life which no
one can live without. While writing his novel Things Fall Apart,
Chinua Achebe brought all of these characteristics to the
surface, along with their importance and the pride they may bring
to someone.
Work Cited
Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Anchor Books: A Division of
Random House, Inc: New York, 1994.